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Developmental Experiences and Well-Being in Sport: The Importance of the Coaching Climate

机译:体育方面的发展经验和幸福感:教练气候的重要性

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摘要

The present study explored the relationships between the coaching climate, youth developmental experiences (personal and social skills, cognitive skills, goal setting, and initiative) and psychological well-being (self-esteem, positive affect, and satisfaction with life). In total, 202 youth sport participants (Mage = 13.4, SD = 1.8) completed a survey assessing the main study variables. Findings were consistent with Benson and Saito’s (2001) framework for youth development. In all analyses, the coaching climate was related to personal and social skills, cognitive skills, goal setting, and initiative. Mediational analysis also revealed that the development of personal and social skills mediated the relationships between the coaching climate and all three indices of psychological well-being (self-esteem, positive affect, and satisfaction with life). Interpretation of the results suggests that coaches should display autonomy-supportive coaching behaviors because they are related to the developmental experiences and psychological well-being of youth sport participants.
机译:本研究探讨了教练氛围,青年发展经历(个人和社交技能,认知技能,目标设定和主动性)与心理健康(自尊,积极影响和对生活的满意度)之间的关系。总共有202名青年体育参与者(法师= 13.4,标准差= 1.8)完成了一项评估主要研究变量的调查。研究结果与Benson和Saito(2001)的青年发展框架一致。在所有分析中,教练的氛围都与个人和社交技能,认知技能,目标设定和主动性有关。中介分析还显示,个人和社交技能的发展介导了教练氛围与心理健康的所有三个指标(自尊,积极影响和对生活的满意度)之间的关系。结果的解释表明,教练应该表现出自主支持的教练行为,因为它们与青年运动参与者的发展经历和心理健康有关。

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